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Monsour Law Firm
404 N Green St
Longview, Texas 75601

PO Box 4209
Longview, TX 75606

903-758-5757
1-800-815-2911
Fax 903-230-5010
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Ketek FAQ

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What is the most important information I should know about Ketek?

  • Ketek may cause sudden and serious liver damage. Stop using the medication and call your doctor right away if you have nausea, stomach pain, low fever, lost appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
     
  • Do not take Ketek if you are taking cisapride (Propulsid) or pimozide (Orap).
     
  • Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to other antibiotics such as erythromycin (Ery-Tab, E.E.S.), azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Biaxin), troleandomycin (TAO), or dirithromycin (Dynabac).
     
  • Take this medication for as many days as it has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated. Ketek will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
     

What is Ketek?

  • Ketek is in a group of drugs called antibiotics. Ketek helps the body fight infection that is caused by bacteria.
  • Ketek is used to treat bacterial infections in the lungs and sinuses.
  • Ketek may also be used for purposes other than those listed here.
     

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ketek?

  • Do not take Ketek if you are taking cisapride (Propulsid) or pimozide (Orap).
     
  • Tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to other antibiotics such as erythromycin (Ery-Tab, E.E.S., PCE, Erythrocin), azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Biaxin), troleandomycin (TAO), or dirithromycin (Dynabac).
     
  • Before taking Ketek, talk to your doctor if you have:
    • kidney disease;
    • liver disease or a history of liver problems caused by Ketek;
    • myasthenia gravis (a neuromuscular disorder);
    • low levels of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia);
    • low levels of magnesium in the blood (hypomagnesemia);
    • a heart rhythm disorder; or
    • a family history of Long-QT syndrome.
       
  • If you have any of the conditions listed above, you may not be able to use Ketek or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
     
  • Ketek is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known if it will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
     
  • It is not known whether Ketek passes into breast milk. Do not take this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
     

How should I take Ketek?

  • Take Ketek exactly as your doctor has prescribed it for you. Do not use more of the medication than recommended. Do not take Ketek for longer than your doctor has prescribed.
     
  • Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.
     
  • Ketek can be taken with or without food.
     
  • Ketek is usually taken once a day. Try to take Ketek at about the same time each day. Follow your doctor's instructions.
     
  • Take this medication for as many days as it has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated. Ketek will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.
     
  • Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
     

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
 

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Ketek is not expected to cause overdose symptoms.
 

What should I avoid while taking Ketek?

Ketek can cause blurred vision, double vision, or trouble focusing. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
 

What are the possible side effects of Ketek?

  • Ketek may cause sudden and serious liver damage. Stop using the medication and call your doctor right away if you have nausea, stomach pain, low fever, lost appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
     
  • Stop using Ketek and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
     
  • Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
    • irregular heartbeats
    • fainting
       
  • Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur. Talk with your doctor if you have any of these side effects:
    • problems with vision (difficulty focusing, blurred vision)
    • mild nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
    • headache
    • dizziness
  • Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
     

What other drugs will affect Ketek?

  • Do not take Ketek if you are taking cisapride (Propulsid) or pimozide (Orap).
     
  • If you are taking theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theochron, Theolair, Respbid, Elixophyllin, others), take it at least 1 hour before or after taking Ketek.
     
  • Before taking Ketek, tell your doctor if you are also using any of the following drugs:
    • cholesterol-lowering medicine such as simvastatin (Zocor), lovastatin (Mevacor), atorvastatin (Lipitor);
    • ergot medicine such as ergotamine (Cafatine, Cafergot), dihydroergotamine (Migranal, D.H.E. 45);
    • a sedative such as diazepam (Valium), midazolam (Versed), alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), temazepam (Restoril);
    • itraconazole (Sporanox) or ketoconazole (Nizoral);
    • heart rhythm medication such as amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine), quinidine (Cardioquin, Quinaglute), disopyramide (Norpace), procainamide (Pronestyl, Procanbid), dofetilide (Tikosyn);
    • rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane);
    • seizure medication such as phenytoin (Dilantin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal);
    • metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL);
    • tacrolimus (Prograf) or sirolimus (Rapamune);
    • cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral); or
    • digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps).
       
  • If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to take Ketek, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.
     
  • There may be other drugs not listed that can affect Ketek. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
     

What is telithromycin?

Telithromycin is an FDA approved antibiotic drug, which belongs to the ketolide class, marketed in the U.S. by Aventis under the brand name Ketek. Telithromycin was approved in the U.S. in April 2004.
 

What is telithromycin used to treat?

Ketek (telithromycin) is indicated for the treatment of very serious bacterial infections, such as community-acquired pneumonia (including multi-drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae), acute bacterial sinusitis, and acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.
 

Why are the three reports described in the Annals of Internal Medicine significant?

These reports are significant due to the serious nature of the adverse events. All three patients had jaundice and abnormal liver function. One patient recovered, one required a transplant, and one died. All three patients had previously been healthy.
 

Did the FDA know about these reports prior to this publication?

Yes. The FDA’s MedWatch program received reports of the three serious adverse events following administration of telithromycin that were published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

The FDA has also received other reports of liver-related adverse events in patients taking telithromycin. Some of these reports were difficult to interpret because they involved patients already taking other medicines or patients with other medical conditions that might cause liver problems. In pre-marketing clinical studies, including a large safety trial, the occurrence of liver problems was infrequent and usually reversible.
 

What actions did the FDA take regarding these reports?

The Office of Drug Safety looked at adverse events, including hepatic adverse events, in a consult in June 2005 and concluded that there was no new information that changes its assessment of the hepatic risks.
 

What information was known about liver problems related to telithromycin prior to approval?

Based on the pre-marketing clinical data it appeared that the risk of liver injury with telithromycin was similar to that of other marketed antibiotics.

Prior to approval, the FDA looked extensively at the potential for hepatic toxicity in patients treated with Ketek. The data examined included a 25,000 patient controlled study, as well as information in nearly 4 million postmarketing prescriptions outside the United States. Ketek was the subject of two advisory committee meetings with input from a national expert on drug-induced liver disease. The committee concluded that the risk for hepatotoxicity from Ketek was similar to Augmentin and erythromycin which are other approved antibiotics.
 

What should patients do regarding this new information?

Patients who have been prescribed telithromycin and are not suffering side effects such as jaundice should continue taking their medicine as prescribed.

Patients who notice any yellowing of their eyes or skin or other problems like blurry vision should contact their healthcare providers.
 

What should healthcare providers do in response to this new information?

Healthcare providers should monitor patients taking telithromycin for signs or symptoms of liver problems. Telithromycin should be stopped in patients who develop signs or symptoms of liver problems. As with all antibiotics, telithromycin should only be used for infections by a susceptible microorganism; telithromycin is not effective on viral infections, so a patient with a viral infection who took telithromycin would be taking a risk without any benefit.
 

What additional actions are likely to follow?

Telithromycin is marketed and used extensively in many other countries, including Japan and countries in Europe. The FDA is working with regulatory authorities in these other countries to obtain further information on reports of liver problems associated with the use of telithromycin. While it is difficult to determine the actual frequency of adverse events from voluntary reporting systems such as the MedWatch program, the FDA is continuing to work to understand better the frequency of liver-related adverse events reported for approved antibiotics, including telithromycin.

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